Canada has become one of the top destinations for international students, especially from countries like Nepal, India, Nigeria, and the Philippines. World-class education, multicultural society, and the potential for permanent residency make Canada an attractive choice. However, before you pack your bags and apply for a visa, there are some crucial things you must know. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the 10 most important things you should understand before you study in Canada.
1. 🎓 Understand the Education System
Canada offers a range of academic programs: diploma, advanced diploma, undergraduate, postgraduate, and doctoral degrees. The academic year typically starts in Fall (September), Winter (January), and sometimes Spring (May). You can choose from colleges, universities, and career-focused institutions, depending on your goals.
Popular Fields of Study:
- Computer Science & IT
- Engineering
- Business & Management
- Nursing and Health Sciences
- Environmental Sciences
2. 📄 You Need a Study Permit, Not Just a Visa
To study in Canada for more than six months, you must apply for a study permit, not just a visitor visa. A study permit allows you to stay and study in Canada and also includes the right to work part-time.
Key documents required:
- Valid passport
- Letter of Acceptance (LOA) from a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
- Proof of funds
- IELTS or other English proficiency test scores
- Statement of Purpose (SOP)
Apply online via IRCC Website or through VFS in your country.
3. 💰 Cost of Studying in Canada
The cost of studying in Canada varies depending on the course and location.
| Expense | Approximate Cost (CAD/year) |
|---|---|
| Tuition Fees | $13,000 – $35,000 |
| Living Expenses | $10,000 – $15,000 |
| Health Insurance | $600 – $1,000 |
| Books & Materials | $500 – $1,000 |
You must show financial capacity when applying for a study permit (usually proof of CAD $20,000 or more).
4. 🏫 Choose the Right College or University
Make sure your chosen institution is listed as a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). Only DLIs are approved to host international students. You can find the full list on the official IRCC website.
Some top Canadian universities:
- University of Toronto
- University of British Columbia
- McGill University
- University of Alberta
- Simon Fraser University
Also consider public colleges like:
- Seneca College
- George Brown College
- Humber College
5. 📝 Language Requirements
Most institutions require an IELTS Academic score of 6.0 – 6.5, but some accept PTE or TOEFL as well. Always check the specific requirements of the college or university.
Some colleges may accept students without IELTS if they provide proof of English instruction in high school (English proficiency letter), but chances of visa approval without IELTS are generally lower.
6. 💼 Work While You Study
As an international student, you’re allowed to work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions and full-time during scheduled breaks (e.g., summer holidays).
Popular part-time jobs:
- Retail stores
- Restaurants & cafes
- Customer service
- Warehouse jobs
- On-campus positions
Part-time work helps cover daily expenses, but it may not be enough to pay tuition.
7. 🏠 Know Where to Live
You can live on-campus, off-campus, or in homestays. Housing options and costs vary based on location.
| Type | Average Monthly Cost (CAD) |
|---|---|
| On-campus dorm | $600 – $1,000 |
| Shared apartment | $500 – $900 |
| Homestay | $700 – $1,200 |
Cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal are more expensive, while smaller cities like Halifax, Saskatoon, and Winnipeg are budget-friendly.
8. 🎯 Scholarships & Financial Aid
Many Canadian institutions offer scholarships to international students based on academic merit, extracurricular achievements, or need-based aid.
Examples:
- Lester B. Pearson International Scholarship (University of Toronto)
- UBC International Leader of Tomorrow Award
- Vanier Canada Graduate Scholarships
- College-specific bursaries
Tip: Apply early and submit a strong SOP and academic profile.
9. 📈 PR (Permanent Residency) Opportunities
One of the biggest reasons students choose to study in Canada is the potential for Permanent Residency (PR). After graduating, students can apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), valid up to 3 years.
After gaining Canadian work experience, you can apply for PR through:
- Express Entry (CEC stream)
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
- Quebec Immigration Program
10. 🌍 Culture, Weather, and Lifestyle
Canada is known for being safe, welcoming, and multicultural. You’ll meet people from around the world, especially in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Calgary.
But be ready for:
- Cold winters with temperatures going below -20°C
- Snow, especially from November to March
- Cultural adjustments like punctuality, politeness, and independence
Don’t worry—most cities are student-friendly, and you’ll adjust in no time!
✅ Final Thoughts
Studying in Canada can be one of the best decisions for your future—but it requires careful planning, budgeting, and preparation. Understand the visa process, choose the right college, and be mentally prepared for the academic and cultural challenges.
Canada welcomes hardworking and determined students, and if you do it right, it might just become your second home for life.